Why Are My Gums Bleeding?

At Carolina Commons Dentistry, one of the most common concerns that we hear from patients is bleeding gums after they brush their teeth. Seeing pink in the sink should never be part of your normal oral hygiene routine, and it is important to know the reason behind your bleeding gums. Bleeding gums aren’t always cause for alarm, but they can be indicative of underlying oral health issues that need professional care. Here are some common reasons for bleeding gums and what you should do about it.

Gingivitis: The Most Common Cause

Gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease, is the most common cause of bleeding gums. It occurs when plaque buildup along the gumline irritates the gums, leading to inflammation and bleeding. Poor oral hygiene, inadequate brushing and flossing, and neglecting regular dental cleanings can contribute to the development of gingivitis. Seeking timely dental care can help prevent the progression of gingivitis into more severe forms of gum disease.

Periodontal Disease: Advanced Gum Disease

If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontal disease, a more severe form of gum disease. Periodontal disease involves the infection and inflammation of the gums, causing them to recede from the teeth and form pockets. These pockets become breeding grounds for harmful bacteria, leading to further tissue damage, bone loss, and persistent bleeding of the gums. Professional treatment is crucial to manage periodontal disease and prevent tooth loss and other complications.

Improper Brushing and Flossing Techniques

Aggressive brushing or using a toothbrush with hard bristles can damage delicate gum tissues, leading to bleeding. Similarly, improper flossing techniques, such as snapping the floss into the gums, can cause injury and bleeding. It is essential to use a soft-bristled toothbrush and practice gentle, circular motions while brushing. Additionally, proper flossing technique, which involves sliding the floss gently between the teeth and along the gumline, can help prevent gum irritation and bleeding.

Medications

Certain medications, such as blood thinners, can increase the likelihood of gum bleeding. These medications inhibit blood clotting, making the gums more susceptible to bleeding during routine oral care. If you are taking blood thinners or any other medication that may contribute to bleeding gums, it is important to inform your dentist to ensure appropriate preventive measures and personalized care.

Hormonal Changes

Hormonal fluctuations, such as those experienced during pregnancy or menopause, can lead to an increased risk of gum sensitivity and bleeding. The hormonal changes can alter the blood flow to the gums, making them more susceptible to inflammation and bleeding. Pregnant women should pay extra attention to their oral hygiene and consider regular dental check-ups to manage any gum-related concerns during this period.

Seek Answers and Solutions at Carolina Commons Dentistry

If you are experiencing bleeding gums, it is crucial to seek professional dental care to identify the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. We will conduct a thorough examination, evaluate your oral health, and recommend a personalized treatment plan. This may involve professional dental cleanings, improved oral hygiene practices, addressing underlying gum disease, or other necessary interventions to restore your gum health.

Bleeding gums should never be ignored, as they can be an indication of underlying oral health issues. Whether it is the early signs of gum disease, improper oral hygiene practices, medication-related factors, or hormonal changes, seeking dental care is essential to address the root cause and prevent further complications. At Carolina Commons Dentistry, our experienced team is dedicated to providing comprehensive dental care and helping you achieve optimal oral health. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment and take the first step towards healthy gums.